Performances in the suburbs

A significant number of concert halls were built from the second half of the 19th century onwards. Until then, a lot of public performances took place in theatres and other build­ings adapted for the purpose by their owners, including by piano manufacturers or restauranteurs. At the end of the 18th century, a number of specialist theatres were also opened in the suburbs, including the Leopoldstadt and Josefstadt theatres and the Freihaustheater, which was later renamed the Theater an der Wien.

The Augarten park in the north of the city was opened to the public under Joseph II, and became a popular spot for the Viennese to relax and enjoy their leisure time. The park's Garden Building housed a restaurant serving meals and “summer refreshments”, as Johann Pezzl described them in 1816, while concerts took place regularly in the Grosser Saal (Great Hall) through the period known as the “beautiful season.” Carl Czerny, a performer Beethoven rated highly as an exponent of his works, played Beethoven's First Piano Concerto at one of these concerts.

The Concert Hall at Augarten Palace (c. 1822) ©
The Concert Hall at Augarten Palace (c. 1822)
00:04:24 audio
Piano Concerto No. 1 in C major op. 15

Performed at Augarten in August 1806

Details

“The Augarten concerts are carrying on nicely. Mr Czerni played Beethoven's Piano Concerto in C major. His dexterity earned praise, but the performance lacked clarity, purity and power.”

Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, 13. August 1806, No. 46, p. 729.

“In the mornings at 8 o'clock, a musical recital is given in the concert hall in the Augarten, which continues until 10 o'clock… The company distributes tickets for admission to these recitals, which cost 4 fl. 30 kr. each during the summer months.”

Vollständiges Auskunftsbuch (Comprehensive Guidebook), 1803, p. 227.

The pianist Nanette Streicher, who owned the Streicher piano company, was a friend of Beethoven’s, and also helped him with housekeeping and finding accommodation. She ran a music salon of her own in Ungargasse, which she arranged to have converted into a concert hall. The hall was opened in April 1812 with a performance of Beethoven's overture to “Coriolan.” Several instruments built by Streicher, whose pianos were renowned all over Europe, can found in the collections of the Vienna Museum of Science and Technology (Technisches Museum Wien – TMW).

“His Royal Highness … ,a great proportion of the high aristocracy of the area, and a great many listeners from the educated classes… turned out for this most excellent of concerts, which triggered but one emotion in all those presence, namely great pleasure and complete satisfaction.”

Der Sammler, 18. April 1812, No. 47, p. 194.

The concert hall in the Streicherhaus (before 1850) ©
The concert hall in the Streicherhaus (before 1850)

The k. k. privileged Schauspielhaus an der Wien (more commonly known as Theater an der Wien), opened in 1801 and located in today's 6th district, is a multiple topo­graphical point of reference for Beethoven. When he was engaged at the theatre from 1803, he lived for some time in an official flat in the building, where he worked on his opera Fidelio, among other things. Above all, however, the city's most modern theatre at the time was a place where many of his works were presented to the public for the first time – often as part of so-called musical academies. In addition to Fidelio, the premieres included several symphonies and piano concertos.

The Theater an der Wien (circa 1800) ©
The Theater an der Wien (circa 1800)

“You will have heard that my brother has been engaged by the Wiedner Theatre. He is writing an opera and has the orchestra underneath him, and can conduct as necessary, since a director is in place every day. He has largely assumed directorial responsibilities to ensure he has a chorus for his music.”

Letter from Kaspar Karl van Beethoven to Breitkopf & Härtel in Leipzig, February 1803.

“This theatre stands out by virtue of its modern, attractive and tasteful design, which is very much to its credit, and is the most spacious of Vienna’s theatres. The price of admission to the aforementioned venue is somewhat lower than to the two court theatres mentioned above.”

Neueste Beschreibung der Kais. Kön. Haupt- und Residenzstadt Wien (Latest Description of the Royal Capital and Court Seat of Vienna), 1808, p. 170–171.

00:02:39 audio
Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major op. 58

Performed at the Theater an der Wien, December 1808

Details
00:04:26 audio
Piano Concerto No. 3 in C minor op. 37

Performed at the Theater an der Wien in April 1803

Details
00:02:32 audio
Symphony No. 5 in C minor op. 67

Performed at the Theater an der Wien in December 1808

Details
00:04:01 audio
Ah! Perfido!

Performed at the Theater an der Wien in December 1808

Details